Isikhwama, okungukuthi, izikhwama nezikhwama, okuhlanganisa izikhwama zemali, amakesi angukhiye, izikhwama zemali, ama-clutch, izikhwama, ojosaka,izikhwama zesikole, izikhwama zamahlombe,Isikhwama sezimonyo,izikhwama,Isikhwama Esipholile,izikhwama zokudonsa, njll. Ayisetshenziselwa ukugcina izinto zomuntu siqu kuphela, kodwa ingaphinda ibonise ubunjalo bomuntu, isimo, isimo somnotho, ngisho nobuntu bakhe.Isikhwama sesikhumba esikhethwe ngokucophelela sinokuqeda, singakuhlobisa njengesisebenzi sangempela sekhola emhlophe wesifazane.

Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwezikhwama

Kusukela ku-classic kuya kwesimanje, ukukhuphuka kwezesekeli zesikhwama kuhlobene eduze nokuvela kwezingubo.Njengoba iziketi ezimagagasi ezinamabhande zathathelwa indawo yizingubo zokuzihlakulela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, abesifazane bebelokhu befuna izikhwama ezingabamba izinto zabo siqu.Isikhwama sokuqala esimise okwenethi lenhlanzi sasebenzisa leli thuba.Lesi sikhwama eside esigoqwe ngezintambo bekulula ukusibamba futhi saba "umhlobiso wesikhwama" wangempela.Emakhulwini eminyaka, ukuthambekela kwezesekeli zemfashini kufana nemfashini, ukushintsha nosuku ngalunye oludlulayo.Futhi isimo sayo siye sakhuphuka kancane kancane, saba yingxenye ebalulekile yezingubo zabesifazane, njengemihlobiso yezikhwama.Ngokusekelwe emasikweni ahlukene okuthambekela, izimo zenkathi ehlukene, kanye nezikhathi ezihlukene, izikhwama zabesifazane ziguquke zaba amafomu aguqukayo angapheli.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, iYurophu yavula iminyango yayo emhlabeni, futhi izikhwama ezinkulu zokuhamba zaba isidingo sokungena nokuphuma eYurophu.Isikhwama esikhuluwazalwa ngokufanele.

Ukukhula kukagwayi ekhulwini lama-20 kwenza amabhokisi kagwayi amancane aba uhlobo lokuhlotshiswa kwabesifazane ukuya ezindaweni zomphakathi, futhi imihlobiso emincane yezikhwama zesitayela samabhokisi yafakwa ngobuningi emakethe.Ngo-1929, izinkanyezi zaseHollywood zenza izikhwama zezimonyo zesisekelo kanye ne-lipstick ethandwayo.Izikhwama ezihlukahlukene zezimonyo, njengamagobolondo, ibhola lezinyawo, izingidi zezicabha, amavazi kanye nezikhwama ezimise okwekheji lezinyoni, zavela ngazinye.Kodwa-ke, phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kwaba nokushoda kwezinto, futhi imihlobiso yezikhwama kungazelelwe yaba izinto zokunethezeka.Izikhwama zabesifazane zonke zazenziwe ngezinto zeseyili ezimahhadlahhadla, kodwa abaklami ngaleso sikhathi kwakudingeka baklame uchungechunge lwezikhwama zokuthenga nezikhwama zamabhayisikili.
Ngekhulu lama-20, abesifazane babephethe imikhiqizo edumile, futhi imihlobiso yezikhwama yaba uphawu lwesimo namandla.Ngemuva kwamaphakathi nonyaka, izimpilo zabantu zagcwala amakhompyutha.Ngokukhula kwamakhompyutha aphathwayo, izikhwama zezithunywa ezibanzi nezikhwama zamakhamera seziphenduke izithandwa zentsha.Esikhathini esilandelayo, umhlaba wokuhlobisa izikhwama waba nemibala eminingi, ngokusabalala kwe-minimalism, ukuthandwa kwe-embroidery yaseShayina, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikhumba zezilwane, njengesikhumba senyoka, isikhumba sengwe, nesikhumba sengwenya.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, njengommeleli wefashini, umhlobiso wesikhwama waba yinto evamile futhi ethandwayo.Ngaphansi kwethonya "Impucuko Yasempumalanga" eyakhukhula iYurophu ngaleso sikhathi, ukuhlobisa isikhwama kwaba yinqaba.Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, imfashini yayiyi "patent" yabacebile kuphela.Iholo elincane kanye nomsebenzi onzima kwenza abesifazane besigaba sabasebenzi bangaxhunywanga nezimpahla zemfashini noma zezikhwama.

Kuze kube yiminyaka yawo-1920, imithombo yezindaba yanda kakhulu, futhi imfashini yayingaselona ilungelo lesigaba esiphezulu.Abesifazane abavela kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo bajoyine umkhakha wokubamba ngemfashini.Futhi imihlobiso yezikhwama nayo yaqala ukukhombisa izici zayo.Isikhwama esinobuhlalu sanyakaza ngesigqi somculo futhi senza umsindo, futhi sadlala "ikhonsathi" enhle nomculo we-jazz owawudumile ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngawo-1930, ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yamabhayisikobho aseHollywood kwaba nomthelela omkhulu ekudumeni kwemfashini.Isikhwama sihlotshiswe ngokubukeka okuhlelekile kanye nohlaka oluhle lwekhabhinethi, izinto ezilula, ezilula futhi ezinhle.
Ngawo-1940 egcwele isibhamu, umklamo wokuhlobisa isikhwama wagcizelela ukusebenza, futhi umkhuba we-pragmatism wawuthonywe kakhulu ukuklama kwezempi.Izikhwama ezithwelwe emahlombe zazigcwele intukuthelo, ngoba izikweletu namakhadi omazisi angasetshenziswa ukufaka izifihla-buso zegesi yizona ezazithandwa kakhulu.Izingubo ezingokoqobo.Nakuba iminyaka yempi egcwele intuthu ilethe ukuhlupheka okukhulu kubantu, iye yakhuthaza ukuthandwa kanye nokwenza lula kokuhlobisa izikhwama.

Ngawo-1950 lapho impi iphela futhi umnotho walulama kancane kancane, ngenxa yokuvalelwa iminyaka yempi, isifiso sabantu nokuncintisana ngocansi ngemva kokuphela kwempi, futhi izingubo zabesifazane zashintsha ngokushesha zaba ezihehayo nezowesifazane.Futhi umhlobiso wesikhwama ukufanisa imvunulo, futhi ngaphandle kokukhetha, kuzoba sexy futhi ebukekayo.

Ngalesi sikhathi, umculo we-rock nomculo we-pop kwakungeyona nje inguquko emafomu omculo.Bakha ulimi olusha kuzo zonke izifunda namasiko olwamukelwa abantu abasha.Uguquko lwezitayela zama-miniskirts nezitayela zamabhulukwe olusha lwazalwa nokuduma komculo we-rock.Ama-Miniskirts nawo abiza ukuvela kwezitayela ezintsha zezesekeli zesikhwama, ngakho-ke zonke izinhlobo zamasaka amancane, anezintambo ezinde, ezinesitayela esilula zilenga emahlombe abantu abasha.

Ngeminyaka yawo-1970 kanye nawo-1980 lapho umnotho uthuthuka ngokushesha, ngomqondo othile, imihlobiso yezikhwama ibe uphawu lwesimo nesimo samasiko.Izinto ezintsha kanye nemiklamo yethulwa njalo, iphula umqondo wendabuko "wokutshala imali ephaketheni elihle".Njengoba imiqondo ye-neo-romanticism kanye nemvuselelo yakudala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 yavela ezingutsheni ezidumile, amanye amasaka anemichilo emincane, izikhwama zokudoba nezinye izikhwama ezinama-flavour amasha nama-rustic athwalwa emahlombe abantu, nawo abonakala emnothweni okhulayo., Abantu bacela ukuzimisela ukubalekela izixuku nokuphithizela komuzi.

Ngawo-1990, i-avant-garde, eyayiphethwe abantu abasha, ibonakala ifana nemfashini.Idizayini ekleliswe endaweni yokuqala ohlwini ngaphandle kokukhetha labo ompetha be-avant-garde abanekhono lokudlala amaqhinga.Nokho, ukuthambekela "manje imfashini isiphenduke isikhathi esidlule" kufanele wenze abantu bazizwe sengathi "leli zwe lishintsha ngokushesha".Imihlobiso yezikhwama nayo iyathinteka yilo mkhuba oshintsha ngokushesha, obonisa ukubukeka okuguqukayo.

Ngokufika kuka-2000, umkhuba we-retro uzoqhubeka uphumelela, futhi izikhwama ze-sequin zingase zibe i-boom.Njengowesifazane ekhulwini elisha, uke wacabanga ukuthi umhlobiso wesikhwama esizungezile ungaba ubufakazi bomlando emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva.

Ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, isintu siye sadala izimangaliso eziningi kakhulu.Bashiyele isintu ingcebo eyigugu engenakubalwa ngobuhlakani babo, ulaka kanye nokudala.Isondo elikhulu lewashi lisandiza liye phambili, futhi kufanele sikholwe ngokuqinile ukuthi ithemba lisesikhathini esizayo, khona kanye ngaphansi kwezinyawo zethu.